Concepts and parameters

Emission factors

Direct and life-cycle emission factors, and the emissionFactorType parameter.

To calculate the carbon intensity, the flow-traced electricity mix is matched with technology-specific emission factors. We offer two primary types:

  • Direct Emission Factors (Operational): These only count the emissions released directly from the operation of the power plant (like burning fuel).
  • Life-Cycle Emission Factors: These provide a thorough "cradle-to-grave" accounting. They include emissions from building the power plant, operating it, extracting fuel, and disposal at the end of its life.

The emissionFactorType query parameter controls this.

Possible values are:

  • lifecycle
  • direct

By default, all carbon intensity endpoints return data computed using life-cycle emission factors.

You can read more about the methodology behind Electricity Maps' emission factors here.